Unconditional Care for Chameleons

26th Feb, 2025

Written, and photographs supplied by, South African Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre

Editor’s note... if you’re a bit squeamish, please look at the first two below with “squinty eyes”.

The little yellow-and-brown Flap-necked chameleon (Chamaeleo dilepis) was found clinging to the side of an aviary in April 2024, not doing okay at all. Leanne Hezlett (one of our senior rehabbers who covers the Pretoria area) rushed through to help her. Sadly, it was too little too late for this poor chameleon and she died in transit.

There was, however, a surprise hidden within her lifeless body.

As Leanne began a check on the chameleon (trying to understand what had occurred to cause her death) she noticed the unusually big tummy.

Upon closer inspection, it was found that the tummy held a “sacred parcel” which could possibly have still been viable to save. Racing against time, the chameleon was placed on her back, a small incision made down her abdomen, and a string of 44 perfectly formed eggs were gently removed.

We give all life a chance, even if there’s only a small percentage chance of success. These tiny precious eggs were no exception.

Each egg was carefully placed onto a tray then immediately placed in an incubator by veterinary nurse Sister Cassey Ure from Craighall Veterinary Hospital. She really stepped up to provide expert care for the delicate eggs.

These fragile eggs, harvested from a deceased mother, had little chance of survival, but Sr Cassey’s unwavering dedication saw them through as she monitored and incubated them with precision.

The chances of successfully hatching even one of these compromised eggs were incredibly slim. However, Sr Cassey has been unwavering in her care, nurturing the clutch with precision.

We eagerly waited to see whether the time invested would yield life!

Sr Cassey has assisted us with the monitoring and incubation of eggs in the past, so we’re very grateful for her input and expertise with these too, along with Craighall Veterinary Hospital for assisting as always. Thank you again to Dr Robert Campbell at Val de Grace Vet CREW for the assistance given in this case as well. As always, your input is invaluable!

A warm welcome to these precious little souls

The first miracle happened in October: against all odds, one tiny chameleon hatched. The chameleon’s hatching was a triumph, but Sr. Cassey’s care didn’t stop there. Soon another joined it, then another and another. Each of the surviving hatchlings received round-the-clock TLC, ensuring they had the best possible chance to grow and thrive.

Now each at around 2 inches (approximately 51 millimetres) long, the little chameleons have grown beautifully, and are displaying their unique personalities. Typical chameleon behaviours have emerged as they jostle for prime spots in their enclosure.

Sister Cassey’s dedication to their care has been extraordinary. It’s clear that these tiny lives owe their existence to Leanne and Sr Cassey through the incredible journey from eggs to hatchlings and now as Sr Cassey prepares for their eventual release. We know it won’t be easy.

The time, love, and tenderness poured into these little beings make the upcoming release a bittersweet moment. It’s been a long journey, and we understand the immense challenge it will be to part with these remarkable and enchanting creatures.

Well done, Sr Cassey! When it comes to dedication, Sr Cassy Ure from Craighall Veterinary Hospital embodies it wholeheartedly.

We’re hopeful that a suitable release site will be approved soon! 

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